Department of Education investigates Maryland schools over boys access to girls sports and facilities

June 25, 2026 - 10:03

The U.S. Department of Education has opened a formal investigation into Maryland's education system, targeting the state's Department of Education along with three public school districts. The probe centers on allegations that boys are being allowed to join girls athletic teams and use girls locker rooms and restrooms.

Federal officials say the inquiry will examine whether policies in these districts violate Title IX, the federal law that prohibits sex-based discrimination in education programs that receive government funding. The law has traditionally been interpreted to protect equal opportunities for female athletes, but recent guidance from the Biden administration has extended protections to transgender students.

The three districts under scrutiny have not been publicly named by the Department of Education, but the investigation signals a growing federal focus on how schools handle transgender participation in sports and access to facilities. Critics argue that allowing biological males to compete in girls sports undermines fairness and privacy. Supporters of inclusive policies say the rules protect transgender students from discrimination and harassment.

Maryland officials have not issued a detailed response, but the state's Department of Education previously stated that its policies comply with federal law. The investigation could lead to a loss of federal funding if violations are found, though such outcomes are rare and typically follow lengthy legal proceedings. The case adds to a national debate playing out in courts and state legislatures across the country.